Variegated Calathea: A Stunning Addition to Your Plant Collection

Oleh Betty Bradtke May 28, 2023 Post a Comment

If you're looking for a plant that's both visually stunning and easy to care for, the variegated calathea might be just what you need. With its eye-catching foliage and low-maintenance requirements, this plant has become a popular choice for many plant enthusiasts.

The variegated calathea, also known by its scientific name Calathea 'Beauty Star', is a tropical plant that belongs to the Marantaceae family. This species is native to South America, specifically Brazil, and is commonly found in rainforests. The plant is characterized by its large, oval leaves, which are dark green in color and have distinctive patterns of light green stripes.

One of the most striking features of the variegated calathea is that its leaves move throughout the day, opening up in the morning and closing at night. This phenomenon, called nyctinasty, is thought to be a way for the plant to conserve moisture during the nighttime hours.

Now, let's dive deeper into the different aspects of taking care of a variegated calathea:

Light Requirements

The variegated calathea prefers bright but indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch its delicate leaves, while too little light can cause them to lose their vibrant colors. If you're growing your plant indoors, place it near a north or east-facing window, or use a sheer curtain to filter the light. If you're growing it outdoors, make sure to keep it in a shaded area.

Watering

Like most plants, the variegated calathea needs regular watering to thrive. However, overwatering can lead to root rot, so it's important to strike a balance. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering, and avoid letting the plant sit in water. It's also a good idea to use distilled or filtered water, as the plant is sensitive to chlorine and other chemicals found in tap water.

Humidity

The variegated calathea thrives in high humidity, which makes it an ideal choice for bathrooms or kitchens. If you're growing it in a drier environment, consider using a humidifier or placing a tray of water near the plant to increase moisture levels.

Soil Requirements

The variegated calathea prefers well-draining soil that's rich in organic matter. A mixture of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite can provide the perfect growing conditions. Avoid using heavy soils, as they can cause waterlogging and lead to root rot.

Fertilization

The variegated calathea benefits from regular fertilization during the growing season (spring and summer). Use a balanced fertilizer once a month, following the instructions on the package. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can damage the plant's delicate roots.

Pruning

Pruning is not necessary for the variegated calathea, but you may want to remove any dead or yellowing leaves to keep the plant looking its best. Use sharp, clean scissors to make a clean cut at the base of the leaf stem.

Propagation

The variegated calathea can be propagated through division, which involves separating the plant into smaller sections and potting them individually. Wait until the plant has become root-bound before dividing it, and take care not to damage the delicate roots.

Common Pests and Diseases

The variegated calathea is relatively resistant to pests and diseases, but it can still fall victim to a few common problems. Spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects can all infest the plant, causing damage to the leaves and stems. To prevent these pests, keep the plant clean and well-hydrated, and inspect it regularly for signs of infestation. If you do notice pests, treat them with a natural insecticide or neem oil.

Toxicity

The variegated calathea is not toxic to humans or pets, making it a safe choice for households with children or animals.

Varieties

The variegated calathea is just one variety in the Calathea family. Other popular varieties include:

Calathea lancifolia (rattlesnake plant): This plant has long, narrow leaves with wavy edges and a distinctive pattern of dark green spots.
Calathea orbifolia: This plant has large, round leaves with silver markings that look like feathers.
Calathea zebrina (zebra plant): This plant has long, narrow leaves with bold stripes of dark green and light green.

Where to Buy

You can find variegated calatheas at most plant nurseries or online retailers. Make sure to buy from a reputable source and choose a healthy-looking plant with vibrant colors and no signs of damage or disease.

The variegated calathea is a beautiful and easy-to-care-for plant that can add a touch of tropical elegance to any space. With proper lighting, watering, and humidity, this plant can thrive indoors or outdoors. Keep an eye out for common pests and diseases, and enjoy the stunning foliage that this plant has to offer.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. Is the variegated calathea a low-maintenance plant?

Yes, the variegated calathea is relatively low-maintenance, as long as you provide it with the right growing conditions. It prefers bright but indirect light, regular watering, and high humidity. It's also important to avoid over-fertilizing and to keep an eye out for common pests and diseases.

Q2. Can the variegated calathea be grown outdoors?

Yes, the variegated calathea can be grown outdoors in warm, humid climates. Make sure to keep it in a shaded area and protect it from direct sunlight and strong winds.

Q3. How often should I water my variegated calathea?

Water your variegated calathea once a week or when the top inch of soil has dried out. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.

Q4. How do I increase humidity for my variegated calathea?

You can increase humidity for your variegated calathea by using a humidifier, placing a tray of water near the plant, or misting the leaves with water.

Q5. Is the variegated calathea toxic to pets?

No, the variegated calathea is not toxic to pets or humans.

Q6. Can I propagate my variegated calathea?

Yes, you can propagate your variegated calathea through division. Wait until the plant has become root-bound before dividing it, and take care not to damage the delicate roots.

Q7. What are some common pests that can infest my variegated calathea?

Spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects are all common pests that can infest your variegated calathea. Keep the plant clean and well-hydrated, and inspect it regularly for signs of infestation.